A Summary of Article Research
A War That Never Ends
''The laws of
grammar may be arbitrary, as those who would simply dismiss them assert.
But arbitrary laws are just the ones that need enforcement.''
March 1997 Issue
Nunberg, in his book, made the two classic objections to prescriptivism. The first is
the scientific objection: laws of nature are involved here, and those
trying to influence linguistic events without knowledge of linguistic
laws are simply demonstrating their ignorance and making fools of
themselves. Nunberg likened them to landscape gardeners trying to stop
or modify the processes of plate tectonics.
The second is the egalitarian objection: the prescriptivists are
attempting to foist their own linguistic practices, which are usually
the practices of the educated, affluent, fortunate members of society,
on the less educated and affluent members.
Descriptive grammarians suppose that language is an entity with its own
laws of development, or natural destiny, and that prescriptive
grammarians are trying to interfere with the course of that natural
destiny. Nunberg objects to the prescriptivist approach on two grounds:
it is futile, since language will follow its natural destiny despite all
the efforts of the prescriptivists; and it is somehow wrong -- immoral?
unethical? -- to try to interfere, even though the attempt must be
futile. But neither Nunberg nor any other linguist has offered any
evidence for either of these points.
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